What is a Recreational Vehicle? Let’s get back to basics with this guide to RVs

The definition of the term "Recreational Vehicle" is not that clear cut. Particularly in Australia where it is often loosely used to describe any vehicle used for fun. Let’s talk about what a Recreational Vehicle is in Australia and the different types.

Recreational Vehicle - Jayco Base Station

June 13, 2024

Recreational Vehicle - Jayco Base Station

The definition of the term “Recreational Vehicle” is not that clear cut. Particularly in Australia where it is often loosely used to describe any vehicle used for fun. Let’s talk about what a Recreational Vehicle is in Australia and the different types.

The term Recreational Vehicle (RV) causes a lot of confusion as it’s a term commonly used to describe motorhomes and fifth-wheelers in the USA. However, in Australia, we tend to think of the term much more broadly to include caravans and other vehicles designed for fun (hence the recreation part of the name).

Definition of “Recreational Vehicle”

Wikipedia describes a Recreational Vehicle (RV) as a motor vehicle or trailer that includes living quarters. On the other hand, Dictionary.com has a slightly different definition, “a van or utility vehicle used for recreational purposes, such as camping…”.

The Queensland Government takes it a step further and in addition to caravans and motorhomes, includes off-road motorbikes, quad bikes, golf buggies and even wheeled armoured vehicles. 

You see why it’s confusing? So what is a Recreational Vehicle?

What do we think a Recreational Vehicle is?

Well, there is no clear definition. But here at RVDaily, we like to be inclusive of all vehicles that provide recreation. And although the term ‘recreation’ is defined in many different ways depending on which dictionary you own, they all seem to agree that recreation is an activity you do for enjoyment when you’re not working.

So… Recreational Vehicle basically means ‘fun vehicle’, right?

Right. Now that we’ve got that sorted, let’s look at the different types of recreational vehicles in Australia. Now the first four are very clear, no argument needed, recreational vehicles because they have living quarters. After that, it could go either way depending on whether you’re going with the ‘fun vehicle’ definition or the less fun Wikipedia definition.

Caravans

Recreational Vehicle - Caravan
Coromal Thrill Seeker Caravan © Coromal

A caravan is a trailer equipped with living quarters thats designed for travel and is towed by a vehicle. Caravans have no engine or motor and without a vehicle to pull them, are not going anywhere. They all have a sleeping area and most also have a kitchenette and a bathroom. However, small caravans may or may not have a bathroom.

Caravans range in size and features. There are so many different types of caravans on the market in Australia, it is seriously not funny. To learn more about caravans and decide if this is the Recreational Vehicle for you, read our article below:

Pros

  • Generally cheaper to buy and maintain compared to a motorhome
  • Allows you to detach from the towing vehicle, giving you the freedom to drive without moving your entire campsite
  • Variety of sizes
  • Comfortable living space

Cons

  • You have to tow it which may mean upgrading your vehicle. Now it’s getting super expensive 
  • Towing a caravan can be challenging, particularly for those with little to no experience
  • It’s hard to find space to park in urban areas when its attached to your tow vehicle
  • Less convenient for spontaneous stops

Camper trailers

Recreational Vehicle - Camper Trailer
Forward Folding Camper Trailer © Cub Campers

A camper trailer (or camper) is also a towable trailer that includes living quarters and most likely a kitchen. However, there is where the similarities end to a caravan. Camper trailers are more often than not, designed to go where caravans can not (even if they say they can) – off road. 

They pack down small for towing and must be set up when you reach camp. Older style camper trailers are more like a heavy-duty canvas tent on a box trailer, but these days, they’re a lot more sophisticated and just to be confusing, the lines have well and truly blurred between camper trailers and caravans with the introduction of hybrid campers. Read more about camper trailers in our beginner’s guide below. 

Pros

  • Generally, more affordable than motorhomes and larger caravans (but this isn’t always the case in high-end off-road models)
  • Lighter and therefore towable by a wider range of vehicles
  • Allows you to camp in more remote places
  • Its compact size allows for easy storage when not in use

Cons

  • Some require quite a bit of setting up
  • Often lacks the full range of facilities found in larger Recreational Vehicles
  • More exposed to the elements due to external kitchens and canvas walls.

Motorhomes 

Recreational Vehicle - Motorhome
Avan Ovation Motorhome

A motorhome is different to a caravan and camper trailer in that it’s basically a home that you can drive like a car and it is not designed to be towed. The living quarters are built on a truck or bus chassis and more often than not, feature sleeping quarters, a kitchen, a dining area and an ensuite. There are different classes of motorhomes so it can get a bit confusing.

Read more about motorhomes in our guide below:

Pros

  • Combines transport and living quarters in one unit, simplifying travel logistics
  • Offers more living space than a campervan with larger kitchens and bathrooms.
  • No need to unhitch, you simply park and plug into power and water
  • Convenient for spontaneous travel

Cons

  • More expensive to purchase and maintain compared to caravans and camper trailers
  • Less fuel efficient due to the size and weight
  • Once parked, you have to move your whole camp to go to the shops
  • Challenging to find parking in urban areas
  • If the engine breaks down, you’re stuck in the one spot

Campervans

Recreational Vehicle - Campervan
Dream Drive Campervan © Dream Drive

You can think of a campervan like a small motorhome. Like a motorhome, it’s a home that you drive yourself but its more compact, and usually built on a van chassis. It offers basic amenities like a sleeping area and a small kitchen but may not feature a bathroom and/or living area. They’re more suited for shorter trips and weekends away.

Read more about campervans in our guide below:

Pros

  • Compact and easier to drive as they often fit into standard parking spaces
  • Combines transport and living quarters in one unit
  • No need to unhitch, like a motorhome, you simply park and plug into power and water if it’s available
  • Generally more fuel efficient than a larger motorhome

Cons

  • Limited living space
  • Often lacks the full range of facilities found in larger Recreational Vehicles
  • Once parked, you need to move your whole camp to go to the shops
  • Limited storage space

Other types of Recreational Vehicles

Okay, this is where we start to push the boundaries as to what is considered a Recreational Vehicle. But remember, here at RVDaily, we don’t consider living quarters to be the deciding factor and consider any ‘fun vehicle’ on wheels and water a Recreational Vehicle. 

Here are a few other Recreational ‘fun’ Vehicles we like to talk about, look at, and basically, waste hard-earned money on.

Off-road motorbikes

Dirt bikes, quad bikes and even electric off-road bikes – we love them. They’re a ton of fun for all ages, and we don’t talk about them anywhere near as much as we should. Stay tuned!

© Jessica Palmer

All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

ATVs, UTVs, side-by-sides – we’ll be having a conversation about these soon too. But again, we love them just as much as caravans, motorhomes, campervans and motorbikes. Why? Because they’re a ‘fun vehicle’ on wheels.

Boats

This one’s a no-brainer. It’s a fun vehicle that goes puh-puh-puh on the water. Unless you’ve got an electric one, then you make like a water ninja – silent. Either way, a boat allows you to do even more fun recreational activities like fishing, getting to cool camping spots, snorkelling and jumping off it. Stay tuned for more incoming boat content.

In conclusion

Recreational Vehicles open up a world of possibilities for exploring Australia. Whether you’re going solo, a seasoned travelling couple or a family on an adventure, you can’t really call yourself Australian if you don’t have (or aspire to have) a Recreational Vehicle of some sort.

Let us know if we’ve missed any and what you’d like to see more of!

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Jessica Palmer
Jessica Palmer

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